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1 breakdown
تَعَطُّل \ breakdown: (of health, machines, plans etc.) a complete stop caused by trouble: A breakdown at the printing works delayed the newspapers. failure: (of the body, crops, engines, lights, etc.) being useless; not working: He died of heart failure. Engine failure stopped the car. stoppage: stopping; not continuing: a stoppage of work. -
2 поломка двигателя
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3 motor arızası
engine breakdown -
4 Motorschaden
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5 неисправность двигателя
1) Engineering: engine breakdown, engine fault, engine problem, engine related problem, engine trouble2) Automobile industry: breakdown of engineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > неисправность двигателя
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6 havari
* * *subst. [ forlis] shipwreck, loss of ship, marine casualty subst. (maskin) breakdown subst. [ skade] loss, damage subst. [ forsikring] risk, claim, average subst. [ felleshavari] General Average subst. [ maskinhavari] engine breakdown, engine damage [ lide total-] become a constructive total loss -
7 pann
[from Fre panne]: engine breakdown. Ziska ki enn zur, ena sizan disela, mo ti gayn enn pann dan dezer = Until one day six years ago I got an accident in the desert. Pann la ti paret buku plis serye = That breakdown seemed much more serious. -
8 поломка двигателя
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9 Motorausfall
Motorausfall
engine breakdown. -
10 eigentlicher Motor eines Betriebes
eigentlicher Motor eines Betriebes
driving force in a firm;
• Motor für die Wirtschaft boost for the economy;
• Motorausfall engine breakdown.Business german-english dictionary > eigentlicher Motor eines Betriebes
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11 maskinhavari
subst. engine breakdown -
12 motorhavari
subst. engine breakdown -
13 Motorschaden
Mo·tor·scha·den mengine breakdown [or failure] -
14 maskinskade
engine trouble, breakdown. -
15 motorstopp
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16 guasto
"failure;Schaden;avaria"* * *1. adj brokentelefono, ascensore out of ordermotoring broken down2. m fault, failuremotoring breakdown* * *guasto1 agg.1 (danneggiato) damaged, broken, out of order: un televisore guasto, a broken television; un orologio guasto, a broken watch; la lavapiatti è guasta, the dishwasher doesn't work (o has broken down) // guasto (scritta che indica il mancato funzionamento) out of order2 (marcio) rotten, bad: un dente guasto, a decayed tooth; una mela guasta, a rotten apple; uova guaste, rotten eggs3 (corrotto) tainted, corrupt, depraved.guasto2 s.m.1 breakdown, trouble, fault, failure; (danno) damage: deve trattarsi di un guasto al motore, (fam.) there must be something wrong with the engine; a causa di un guasto al motore, due to engine failure; a causa di un guasto sulla linea, le comunicazioni sono interrotte, owing to a technical fault, no calls can be put through; riparare un guasto allo stereo, to repair a fault in the stereo2 (fig.) (corruzione) corruption3 (inform.) fault; (anomalia di funzionamento) trouble: guasto macchina, machine failure (o check); guasto permanente, hard error (o failure).* * *['ɡwasto] guasto (-a)1. agg1) (non funzionante: gen) broken, (telefono, distributore) out of order"guasto" — "out of order"
2. sm(rottura completa) breakdown, (avaria) failure* * *I ['gwasto]2) (avariato) [cibo, carne] tainted; (marcio) [ frutto] bad, rotten3) (rovinato)4) fig. (corrotto) corrupt, taintedII ['gwasto]sostantivo maschile1) (danno, avaria) breakdown, failureavere un guasto — [ macchina] to break down; [apparecchio, strumento] to have a fault
2) fig. corruption, rot* * *guasto1/'gwasto/1 (rotto) [meccanismo, motore] broken; [ veicolo] off the road; l'ascensore è guasto the lift is out of order3 (rovinato) denti -i bad teeth4 fig. (corrotto) corrupt, tainted.————————guasto2/'gwasto/sostantivo m.1 (danno, avaria) breakdown, failure; avere un guasto [ macchina] to break down; [apparecchio, strumento] to have a fault2 fig. corruption, rot. -
17 Maschinenschaden
m TECH. mechanical breakdown; MOT., NAUT., FLUG. engine trouble* * *der Maschinenschadenbreakdown* * *Ma|schi|nen|scha|denmmechanical fault; (AVIAT ETC) engine fault* * *Ma·schi·nen·scha·denm BRDMa·schin·scha·denm ÖSTERR engine failure [or trouble]* * ** * *m.engine trouble n.mechanical breakdown n. -
18 испытание
test
- амортизации шасси, динамическое (копровое) — landing gear drop test
- в аэродинамической трубе — wind tunnel test
- в барокамере — altitude chamber test
- в гидроканале — tawing basin test
- в двухмерном потоке — two-dimensional flow test
-, вибрационное — vibration test
- в полете — flight test, inflight test
- в свободной атмосфере — free-air test
- в свободном полете — free flight test
- в трехмерном потоке — three-dimensional flow test
-, выборочное (с отбором определенного количества образцов) — percent test
-, выборочное (с произвопьным отбором образцов) — random test, sampling test
-, высотное — altitude test
- гермокабины на герметичность — pressurized cabin leakage test
-, государственное — official test
- давлением — pressure test
- двигателя — engine test
-, длительное (двигателя) — endurance test
-, длительное поэтапное (двигатепя) — endurance block test
-, заводское — factory test
-, заводское летное (опытного ла) — prototype factory flight test
-, заводское летное (серийного ла) — production flight test
-, зачетное — proof-of-compliance test
- знакопеременными нагрузками — alternate-stress test
- изоляции, высоковольтное — high-voltage test
проверка качества изоляции эп. оборудования под током высокого напряжения. — а test of insulation charaeteristics of electrical equipment performed at a specified test voltage.
-, климатическое — environmental test
-, комиссионное — qualification test
-, контрольное — check test
-, контрольное (двигателя) — calibration test
испытание для определения мощноетных характеристик и условий длительных испытаний. — то establish the engine power characteristics and the conditions for the endurance test.
-, контрольное (для подтверждения правильности сборки двигателя после ремонта) — final test. the test is conducted to ascertain that overhauled engine is assembled correctly.
-, копровое (шасси) — drop test
-, летное — flight test
- на влажность — humidity test
- на воздействие вибраций — vibration test
- на воздействие высоких температур — high temperature test
- на воздействие низких температур — low temperature test
- на воздействие морского тумана — salt spray test
- на воздействие пыли — sand and dust test
- на воздействие ускорений — acceleration test
- на воздействие окружающей среды — environmental test
- на выносливость — fatigue test
- на герметичность — leak test
- на герметичность (при создании разрежения внутри объекта) — vacuum retention test
-, нагрузочное (эл. оборудования) — proof test test of equipment with load conditions outside the normal.
-, наземное — ground test
- на излом — fracture test
- на износ — wear test
- на истирание — abrasion test
- на кручение — torsion test
- на перегрузку от ускорений — acceleration test
- на привязи (вертолета) — tie-down test
- на пробой изоляции — insulation breakdown test
при испытании на пробой (электрическую прочность) изоляция должна выдерживать напряжение 500 в (50 гц) переменного тока, подаваемаго на любую пару контактов. — at insulation breakdown test application of 500 v, 50 hz ас across any terminals must cause no electrical breakdown of the insulation.
- на продолжительность работы — endurance test
- на прочность — structural test
- на работоспособность — operational /operation/ test
испытание для установления того, что система или агрегат выполняют свои функции. — that procedure required to ascertain only that а system or unit is operable.
- на работоспособность (амортизатора шасси) — (shock strut) reverse energy absorbtion capacity test
- на разрыв — tensile test
- на (амортизационный) ресурс — service life test
- на соответствие (характеристикам) ту — functional test
испытание дпя установления того, что рабочие параметры системы или агрегата находятся в пределах, оговоренных техническими условиями. — that procedure required to ascertain that а system or unit is functioning in all aspects in accordance with minimum acceptable system or unit design specifications.
- на тепловой удар — thermal shock test
- на ударную прочность — shock test
- на усталостное разрушение — fatigue test
- на утечку мыльной пеной — leak-test with soap suds aрplied coat the pipe with soap suds to detect leakage.
- на флаттер — flutter test
- на экстремальные нагрузки — proof tesi
a test of an equipment with load conditions outside the normal, but which may occur.
-, огневое (на воздействие пламени) — flame test
- отдельных узлов двигателя (стендовое) — engine component test
- по определению нагрузок, действующих на агрегаты в полете — flight stress measurement test
-, поверочное — chsck test
-, полномасштабное — full-scale twst
- приемистости двигателя — engine acceleratian test
-, приемо-сдаточное (серийной техники) — acceptance test
-, приемо-сдаточное (несерийнон техники) — approval test
-, приемочное — acceptance test
- работспособности (энергоемкости) амортизации (шасси) — shock absorption test
-, ресурсное (двигателя) — engine service life test
-, рулежное — taxi test
-, самолета — airplane test
-, сдаточное — acceptance test
-, сертификационное — certification test
- системы охлаждения (силовой установки) — cooling test
-, статическое испытание самолета или его элементов на прочность под статической нагрузкой. — static test
-, стендовое — bench test
-, ударное — impact test
-, усталостное — fatigue test if substantiation of the pressure cabin by fatigue tests is required, the cabin must be cycle-pressure tested.
-, функциональное — operational /operation/ test
испытание для проверки работоспособности системы или агрегата, — the proper functioning of the retracting mechanism must be shown by operation tests.
-, циклическое (проводимое циклами) — cycle test
- шасси на копре, динамическис — landing gear drop test
данные и. — test data
"идут и." (надпись) — test in progress
отчет об и. — test report
последовательность и. — testing sequence
проведение и. — conduct of test
продолжитепьность и. — duration of test
результаты и. — test results
условия и. — test conditions
подвергать и. — subject to test
подлежать и. — be subject to test
подтверждать испытанием проводить и. — substantiate by test conduct test
проводить и. в полете — test in flight
проводить летное и. — conduct flight test
проводить и. на... — perform test on...
(оборудовании, стенде, макете и т.п.) — the tests must be performed on a mock-up using the same equipment used in the airplane.
проводить и. на самолете — conduct test on aircraft
проходить и. — undergo test
двигатель должен проходить вибрационные испытания для исследования его вибрационных характеристик. — each engine must undergo a vibration test to investigate the vibration characteristics.
проходить и. в полете — be tested in flight, be flight tested
проходить заводское и. — be factory tested
проходить летное и. — be tested in flight, be flight testedРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > испытание
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19 fallo
m.1 mistake (error). (peninsular Spanish)tener un fallo to make a mistakeun fallo humano a human errorun fallo técnico a technical fault2 fault (defecto). (peninsular Spanish)tener muchos fallos to have lots of faults3 verdict (veredicto).4 failure, lapse, miss, infelicity.5 resolution, decision, judgment, judgement.6 breakdown.7 empty cell.8 shock.pres.indicat.1 1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: fallar.2 1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: fallir.* * *► adjetivo1 (naipes) void————————1 DERECHO judgement, ruling2 (en concurso) decision————————2 (defecto) fault, defect* * *noun m.1) fault, mistake2) sentence, verdict* * *1. SM1) (=mal funcionamiento) failure; (=defecto) fault2) (=error) mistake¡qué fallo! — what a stupid mistake!
3) (Jur) [de un tribunal] judgment, rulingel fallo fue a su favor — the judgment o ruling was in her favour
4) [de concurso, premio] decision5) (Naipes) void2.ADJ(Naipes)* * *1) (en concurso, certamen) decision; (Der) ruling, judgment2) (Esp) falla 2)3) (Esp) ( lástima)qué fallo! si llego a saber que estás aquí te lo traigo — what a shame! if I'd known you were going to be here I would have brought it
•* * *= breakdown, failing, failure, fault, flaw, malfunction, pitfall, slip, dysfunction, miss, crash, slip-up.Ex. Moreover, it would have been subject to frequent breakdown, for at that time and long after complexity and unreliability were synonymous.Ex. No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex. DBMS systems aim to cope with system failure and generate restart procedures.Ex. Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.Ex. The author lists 10 advantages of procuring the journals through STC, but counterbalances these by listing 14 flaws in the corporation's organisation.Ex. All users are charged direct search costs plus an overhead for each request to allow for indirect costs (labour, hardware, software, training, system malfunction).Ex. Nevertheless, it is worth drawing a comparison between them so that menu-based information retrieval systems might avoid some of the pitfalls of traditional classification.Ex. Put a set of premises into such a device and turn the crank, and it will readily pass out conclusion after conclusion with no more slips that would be expected of a keyboard adding machine.Ex. Dysfunctions in performance were chiefly attributable to user failure to locate books (bad signposting and disappearance of stock through theft).Ex. But the costs that I've seen so far aren't worth it for what it gets for our patrons, that is, the number of misses we can afford compared to the costs of making sure people don't miss.Ex. In addition, programmers may not always anticipate all the mistakes which can be made, and so crashes occur anyway, though under more limited circumstances.Ex. Minor slip-ups are things like - your fly is undone while giving a presentation, you accidentally let out an audible burp at a work luncheon, wardrobe malfunctions, you pass gas.----* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* arreglar un fallo = fix + fault.* detectar un fallo = detect + fault.* fallo cardíaco = heart attack, heart failure.* fallo de vestuario = wardrobe malfunction.* fallo mecánico = machine failure.* sin fallos = flawlessly.* tener fallos = be flawed.* * *1) (en concurso, certamen) decision; (Der) ruling, judgment2) (Esp) falla 2)3) (Esp) ( lástima)qué fallo! si llego a saber que estás aquí te lo traigo — what a shame! if I'd known you were going to be here I would have brought it
•* * *= breakdown, failing, failure, fault, flaw, malfunction, pitfall, slip, dysfunction, miss, crash, slip-up.Ex: Moreover, it would have been subject to frequent breakdown, for at that time and long after complexity and unreliability were synonymous.
Ex: No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex: DBMS systems aim to cope with system failure and generate restart procedures.Ex: Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.Ex: The author lists 10 advantages of procuring the journals through STC, but counterbalances these by listing 14 flaws in the corporation's organisation.Ex: All users are charged direct search costs plus an overhead for each request to allow for indirect costs (labour, hardware, software, training, system malfunction).Ex: Nevertheless, it is worth drawing a comparison between them so that menu-based information retrieval systems might avoid some of the pitfalls of traditional classification.Ex: Put a set of premises into such a device and turn the crank, and it will readily pass out conclusion after conclusion with no more slips that would be expected of a keyboard adding machine.Ex: Dysfunctions in performance were chiefly attributable to user failure to locate books (bad signposting and disappearance of stock through theft).Ex: But the costs that I've seen so far aren't worth it for what it gets for our patrons, that is, the number of misses we can afford compared to the costs of making sure people don't miss.Ex: In addition, programmers may not always anticipate all the mistakes which can be made, and so crashes occur anyway, though under more limited circumstances.Ex: Minor slip-ups are things like - your fly is undone while giving a presentation, you accidentally let out an audible burp at a work luncheon, wardrobe malfunctions, you pass gas.* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* arreglar un fallo = fix + fault.* detectar un fallo = detect + fault.* fallo cardíaco = heart attack, heart failure.* fallo de vestuario = wardrobe malfunction.* fallo mecánico = machine failure.* sin fallos = flawlessly.* tener fallos = be flawed.* * *A (en un concurso, certamen) decision; ( Der) ruling, judgmentel fallo es inapelable there is no right of appeal against the judgment o rulingCompuesto:photo finishB (en naipes) voidtener or llevar fallo a tréboles to have a void in o be void in clubsC ( Esp)1 (error) mistake¡qué/vaya fallo! ( fam); what a stupid mistake!, what a stupid thing to do!2 (defecto) faultse detectó un fallo en el sistema de seguridad a fault was found in the security systemCompuestos:heart failuremurió de un fallo cardíaco he died of heart failure o of a heart attack( Inf) security holehuman errordebido a un fallo humano due to human error* * *
Del verbo fallar: ( conjugate fallar)
fallo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
falló es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
fallar
fallo
falló
fallar ( conjugate fallar) verbo intransitivo
1 [juez/jurado] fallo a or en favor/en contra de algn to rule in favor( conjugate favor) of/against sb
2
[ planes] to go wrong;
le falló la puntería he missed;
a ti te falla (AmL) (fam) you've a screw loose (colloq)
verbo transitivo ( errar) to miss;
fallo sustantivo masculino
(Der) ruling, judgmentb) (Esp) See Also→ falla 2
fallar 1
I vi Jur to rule
II vtr (un premio) to award
fallar 2 verbo intransitivo
1 to fail: le falló la memoria, his memory failed
2 (decepcionar) to disappoint: no nos falles, don't let us down
fallo 1 sustantivo masculino
1 Jur judgement, sentence
2 (de un premio) award
fallo 2 sustantivo masculino
1 (error) mistake: se enfadó por un fallo sin importancia, he got angry over nothing
2 (de un órgano, de un motor) failure
fallo técnico, mechanical failure
' fallo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acero
- amaraje
- desperfecto
- error
- estructural
- falla
- fallar
- guardagujas
- imagen
- tentativa
- anular
- impugnar
- revocar
English:
aim
- decree
- disappoint
- failure
- findings
- give out
- glitch
- judgement
- judgment
- lapse
- malfunction
- miss
- repair
- ruling
- sentence
- show up
- verdict
* * *fallo1 nmtuve dos fallos en el examen I made two mistakes in the exam;tu ejercicio no ha tenido ningún fallo there were no mistakes in your exercise;cometieron dos fallos desde el punto de penalti they missed two penalties;fue un fallo no llevar el abrelatas it was silly o stupid not to bring the can opener;un fallo técnico a technical fault;un fallo humano a human errortener muchos fallos to have lots of faults;tener fallos de memoria to have memory lapses3. [veredicto] verdict;[en concurso] decision;el fallo del jurado the jury's verdictfallo absolutorio acquittal;fallo judicial court rulingfallo2, -a adjChile Agr failed* * *m1 mistake;fallo del sistema INFOR system error2 TÉC fault3 JUR judg(e)ment* * *fallo nm1) sentencia: sentence, judgment, verdict2) : error, fault* * *fallo n1. (error) mistake / error2. (tiro errado) miss3. (defecto) defect / flaw4. (avería) faultun fallo en el motor a fault in the engine / an engine fault -
20 Versagen
I v/i fail (auch Person etc.); TECH. auch break down; Motor: stall; jämmerlich versagen fail miserably; die Beine versagten ihr ( den Dienst) her legs gave way (Am. out); seine Stimme versagte his voice failed him; sein Gedächtnis versagte his memory failed him ( oder let him down)II v/t geh. (verweigern) refuse, deny; jemandem etw. versagen refuse ( oder deny) s.o. s.th.; es war ihnen versagt, den Raum zu betreten etc. they were denied entrance to the room etc.; jemandem den Dienst versagen refuse to obey s.o.; sich (Dat) etw. versagen deny o.s. s.th., for(e)go s.th.; es blieb ihm versagt it was denied him, he was denied it; es blieb ihm versagt, es zu tun it was denied him to do it, he was not to do it; Kinder sind uns versagt geblieben we have been denied children* * *das Versagenbreakdown; failure* * *Ver|sa|gen [fɛɐ'zaːgn]nt -s, no plfailure; (von Maschine) breakdownmenschliches Verságen — human error
* * *1) (to be unsuccessful (in); not to manage (to do something): They failed in their attempt; I failed my exam; I failed to post the letter.) fail2) (to break down or cease to work: The brakes failed.) fail3) (the state or act of failing: She was upset by her failure in the exam; failure of the electricity supply.) failure4) (to come to an end: My patience gave out.) give out5) (to fail etc: I think the clutch on this car has gone.) go6) (faulty performance or a faulty process: There's a malfunction in the main engine.) malfunction7) ((of a gun, bomb etc) to fail to explode or catch fire.) misfire8) ((of a plan etc) to go wrong.) misfire* * *Ver·sa·gen<-s>menschliches \Versagen human error2. (Fehlfunktion) failureein \Versagen des Herzens/der Nieren a heart/kidney failure* * *1.intransitives Verb fail; <machine, engine> stop [working], break down2.jemandem etwas versagen — deny or refuse somebody something
3.ich konnte es mir nicht versagen, darauf zu antworten — I could not refrain from answering
reflexives Verbsich jemandem versagen — refuse to give oneself or surrender to somebody
* * ** * *1.intransitives Verb fail; <machine, engine> stop [working], break down2.jemandem etwas versagen — deny or refuse somebody something
3.ich konnte es mir nicht versagen, darauf zu antworten — I could not refrain from answering
reflexives Verbsich jemandem versagen — refuse to give oneself or surrender to somebody
* * *n.breakdown n.failure n.
См. также в других словарях:
Breakdown (Transformers) — Breakdown is a member of a Transformers subgroup called the Stunticons. He should not be confused with the Autobot Brakedown.Transformers: Generation 1Transformers character name =Breakdown japanname = caption =Breakdown in Marvel comics… … Wikipedia
engine failure — breakdown of an engine … English contemporary dictionary
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